Torrents became popular because it was an efficient, decentralized way of sharing the files on the Internet. You are a peer whenever you are downloading a file and you may be connected to anyone- seed or a peer for downloading a part of that file. Peers are those who are in the downloading process and already have a partial file downloaded. Seeds are the workstations that have downloaded the file and then have uploaded it for others to download. And the load was evenly distributed among the huge networks. TORRENT files carry information regarding various peers and seeds for the file you want to download using the torrent protocol.
To overcome these issues, a special protocol, called a torrent, was created. And then there was the issue of distributing the potentially huge load of uploading and downloading over many computers and network connections. One of the major shortcomings was the trouble of searching and finding files on the thousands of systems that are connected to the network. Peer-to-peer networks had some shortcomings.
Usually, the files are scattered over a decentralized user network and are downloaded from there. This protocol is a technique for peer-to-peer sharing of files over the Internet. Torrent files are the files that are shared using the BitTorrent Protocol.
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